Mineralogical footprints of microbial life

Mineralogical biosignatures and the search for life on Mars.

If life ever existed, or still exists, on Mars, its record is likely to be found in minerals formed by, or in association with, microorganisms. An important concept regarding interpretation of the mineralogical record for evidence of life is that, broadly defined, life perturbs disequilibria that arise due to kinetic barriers and can impart unexpected structure to an abiotic system. Many featur...

“the effect of risk aversion on the demand for life insurance: the case of iranian life insurance market”

abstract: about 60% of total premium of insurance industry is pertained?to life policies in the world; while the life insurance total premium in iran is less than 6% of total premium in insurance industry in 2008 (sigma, no 3/2009). among the reasons that discourage the life insurance industry is the problem of adverse selection. adverse selection theory describes a situation where the inf...

Forest Life Under Control of Microbial Life

securitization of mortality risks in life annuities

insurers have in the past few decades faced longevity risks - the risk that annuitants survive more than expected - and therefore need a new approach to manage this new risk. in this dissertation we survey methods that hedge longevity risks. these methods use securitization to manage risk, so using modern financial and insurance pricing models, especially wang transform and actuarial concepts, ...

Mineralogical Magazine

Tile crystal structures of sjogrenite and pyroaurite, two stacking modifications of approximate composition Mg.Fe.(OH),.(CO.).4H.O, have been determined by X-ray diffraction using three-dimensional methods. Sjogrenite is hexagonal, with a 3,13, C 15.66 A, space group P6.!mmc, Z = !; pyroaurite is rhombohedral, with aH 3,13, CH 23.49 A, space group R3m or R3m, Z = i. Both structures are based on...